The drive system is today the key to the modern automobile – just as it was in the pioneering days of motorisation. For this reason the engine with a single vertical cylinder – patented by Gottlieb Daimler on 3 April 1885 (German Patent DRP 34926) and nicknamed the “grandfather clock” for its distinctive appearance – has to be considered a key invention.
1885 Gottlieb Daimler applied for a patent for his internal combustion engine with vertical cylinder. 1900 Emil Jellinek and Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft agreed a contract on the sale of Daimler automobiles and engines. 1935 In the 1935 season Mercedes-Benz formula racing cars from the
W 25 series notched up many triumphs. 1975 Daimler-Benz presented an experimental bus for combined battery / trolley operation in Esslingen.
Emil Jellinek was a young man who enjoyed a fashionable lifestyle when the automobile was invented in 1886. He was fascinated with the new product. In 1896 a newspaper advertisement of Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) caught Jellinek's attention. He travelled to Cannstatt and ordered two belt-driven cars, "a four-horsepower and a nine-horsepower" which were said to do 40 km/h on a "smooth road" – an unheard-of speed in the outgoing nineteenth century.
Quite a few cars from Mercedes-Benz are modern classics right from the beginning. Every model of the SL series is one: the series was established in 1954 by the 190 SL, which the company explicitly described as a touring sports car. At the same time the 300 SL Gullwing was presented, which can be put in the super sports car category. The fourth SL generation was the R 129 series built from 1989 to 2001, which set standards with its design and its many innovations.
In 1934 Mercedes-Benz braved public opinion with a revolutionary vehicle concept, the 130 model. It was a bold move, since never in brand history had there been a production rear-engine car. Indeed, the entire history of the automobile, which by then spanned almost half a century, had seen very few rear-engine vehicles.
When Mercedes-Benz introduced the C 111-II at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1970 it was the stuff of dreams: breathtaking body design, innovative materials and pioneering technology – not to mention top-level performance.
The Mercedes-Benz Museum is the only museum in the world that can document in a single continuous timeline over 120 years of auto industry history from its very beginnings to the present day. On nine levels and covering a floor space of 16,500 square metres, the museum presents 160 vehicles and over 1,500 exhibits. As a place of innovation, it also demonstrates that history can point the way ahead.
1895 The world’s first motorised bus of Benz & Cie. went into scheduled service. 1900: Several new Daimler-built 23 hp “Phoenix” racing cars took part in Nice Race Week. Emil Jellinek entered two vehicles. 1910 Barney Oldfield set a new world record at Daytona Beach, Florida, US, driving the 200 hp Benz. 1970 The revised Mercedes-Benz C 111 experimental vehicle was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show. 1990 The Mercedes-Benz 190 E 2.5-16 Evo II had its world premiere at the Geneva Motor Show. 1995 The Vario Research Car (VRC) with variable body concept was introduced at the Geneva Motor Show.
In September 1979 Mercedes-Benz presented the new
S-Class from the W 126 series at the International Motor Show (IAA) in Frankfurt/Main. It proved an instant success, and over its entire production period became one of the most commonly registered of premium-class vehicles worldwide. It was produced for twelve years until 1991 – an unusually lengthy period.
From its 1995 launch the Sprinter already was in a class of its own: semi-forward control, high-traction rear-wheel drive, timelessly modern looks, spacious cab, an extensive engine range rounded off by a direct-injection diesel unit which was as powerful as it was economical. And it was the company's first commercial vehicle to be known by a name instead of an abbreviation or combination of numbers.
In February 1935 the then Daimler-Benz AG presented the Mercedes-Benz 150 Sports Roadster (W 30 series) at the International Automobile and Motorcycle Show (IAMA) in Berlin. The new car was positioned in the model range as a compact sports car with the potential for a bigger series – but in the end only a very few examples were actually built. The exact number is unknown.
1905 Georg Wiß established the Süddeutsche Automobilfabrik Gaggenau GmbH in Gaggenau. 1925 The Mercedes star inside a laurel wreath was registered as a trademark. 1935 Daimler-Benz presented the 150 sports car (W 30 series) with a rear-mounted, 1.5-litre, four-cylinder engine at the International Car and Motorcycle Show in Berlin . 1995 Evobus GmbH was created by merging the bus division of Mercedes-Benz AG with Karl Kässbohrer GmbH.
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